Ceruletide
From PeptidePlaza, the free peptide reference · Entry #1062 · Nootropic · Sources fetched 2026-09-11 · Editorial standards
Ceruletide (also known as Caerulein, Cerulein, Ceruletida, Ceruletidum) is a nootropic research peptide. Ceruletide is a synthetic peptide and cholecystokinin (CCK) agonist, approved by the FDA for diagnostic and therapeutic uses.
Ceruletide, also known as Caerulein, is a decapeptide that functions as an agonist of cholecystokinin (CCK) receptors. It mimics the effects of the natural hormone cholecystokinin and the amphibian skin peptide caerulein. Ceruletide is FDA-approved and has been studied for its neuropharmacological properties and its potential as an analgesic drug. Research has also explored its use in conditions such as postoperative ileus, neuroleptic-induced tardive dyskinesia, and schizophrenia. Its regulatory approval dates back to 1982.
1 Chemical and physical properties
| CAS number | 17650-98-5 |
|---|---|
| Molar mass | 1352.4 g/mol |
| Purity (typical) | Not independently verified |
| Storage | −20 °C, lyophilised powder, desiccated |
| Solubility | Sterile water / bacteriostatic water |
1.1 Amino acid sequence
Pyr-Gln-Asp-Tyr(SO3H)-Thr-Gly-Trp-Met-Asp-Phe-NH2
2 Research studies (8)
- Postoperative ileus: progress towards effective management
Drugs (2002) · Review - Caerulein and its analogues: neuropharmacological properties
Peptides (1985) · Review - Miscellaneous treatments for neuroleptic-induced tardive dyskinesia
The Cochrane database of systematic reviews (2003) · Systematic Review - Rediscovery of Ceruletide, a CCK Agonist, as an Analgesic Drug
Journal of pain research (2020) · Review - Ceruletide for schizophrenia: a review
Psychopharmacology bulletin (1986) · Review - β-elemene directly targets IL-17RA in macrophages to inhibit inflammation and attenuate acute pancreatitis
Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology (2026) - The metalloproteinase ADAM17 promotes acute lung inflammatory responses during pancreatitis
British journal of pharmacology (2026) - Current topics in tardive dyskinesia in Japan
Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences (1995) · Review
3 Safety and risk profile
3.1 Regulatory status
Ceruletide is currently classified as FDA approved. Approval applies to specific clinical indications and dosing; research-grade material is not the approved product.
4 Frequently asked questions
- What is Ceruletide?
- Ceruletide is a synthetic decapeptide that acts as an agonist for cholecystokinin (CCK) receptors. It is also known as Caerulein and mimics the actions of both cholecystokinin and the amphibian peptide caerulein.
- How does Ceruletide work?
- Ceruletide works by binding to and activating cholecystokinin (CCK) receptors as an agonist. This action mimics the physiological effects of the natural hormone cholecystokinin in the body.
- Is Ceruletide FDA approved?
- Yes, Ceruletide is an FDA-approved compound. It received its first approval in 1982 for various diagnostic and therapeutic applications.
- What is Ceruletide studied for?
- Ceruletide has been studied for its neuropharmacological properties and as a potential analgesic. Research has also investigated its role in conditions such as postoperative ileus, neuroleptic-induced tardive dyskinesia, and schizophrenia.
5 References
- Ceruletide — compound summary PubChem. View source
- Ceruletide — molecule record ChEMBL. View source
- Ceruletide — published literature (296 records) PubMed. View source
Related compounds
Entries that share a target, a mechanism, or a research area with Ceruletide.
Also nootropic
Substance P, also known as Neurokinin P, is an endogenous human peptide and a member of the tachykinin family.
Also nootropic
Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide (VIP) is a neuropeptide that activates VIP receptor 1 (VPR1) and VIP receptor 2 (VPR2), which are G protein-coupled receptors.
Also nootropic
A nine-amino-acid neuropeptide hormone best known for childbirth and lactation, now studied extensively for social bonding, stress regulation, wound healing, and metabolic effects via intranasal delivery.
Also nootropic
A cyclic heptapeptide melanocortin receptor agonist and active metabolite of Melanotan II. Unlike peripheral vasodilators, PT-141 acts centrally via the CNS to modulate arousal and food intake pathways.
Also nootropic
A potent cyclic analog of α-MSH that activates melanocortin receptors broadly. Studied for UV-independent melanogenesis, appetite suppression, and as the parent compound of PT-141 (Bremelanotide).
Also nootropic
Eptifibatide is an integrin alpha-IIb/beta-3 inhibitor used to decrease the rate of death or myocardial infarction in patients with acute coronary syndrome and those undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention.